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Quantitative Structure-Antioxidant Activity Models of Isoflavonoids: A Theoretical Study

2015

Seventeen isoflavonoids from isoflavone, isoflavanone and isoflavan classes are selected from Dalbergia parviflora. The ChEMBL database is representative from these molecules, most of which result highly drug-like. Binary rules appear risky for the selection of compounds with high antioxidant capacity in complementary xanthine/xanthine oxidase, ORAC, and DPPH model assays. Isoflavonoid structure-activity analysis shows the most important properties (log P, log D, pKa, QED, PSA, NH + OH ≈ HBD, N + O ≈ HBA). Some descriptors (PSA, HBD) are detected as more important than others (size measure Mw, HBA). Linear and nonlinear models of antioxidant potency are obtained. Weak nonlinear relationship…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipAntioxidantantioxidantStereochemistryDPPHDalbergiamedicine.medical_treatmentQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipFlavonesArticleAntioxidantsCatalysisInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIsoflavonoidmedicineStructure–activity relationshipPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryXanthine oxidaseMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryQSARstructure-activity relationshippoor absorption or permeationOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineIsoflavonesIsoflavonesComputer Science ApplicationsADMETBiochemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Oxidation-ReductionabsorptionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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